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Nylon (PA) and Aniline: Chemical Resistance

Polyamide (nylon)

Rating

Concentration20 °C50 °CRemark
concentration not statedCD

Material comparison at 20 °C

Aniline: Material comparison at 20 °CNylon (PA): C (highlighted); Aluminium: A; FEP: A; HDPE: A; LDPE: A; Acetal (POM): A.Aluminium: AFEP: AHDPE: ALDPE: AAcetal (POM): APTFE: APVDF: ASS 304: ASS 316: AECTFE/ETFE: BViton (FPM): BPMP: BPP: BNylon (PA): CPAEPDM: DNBR: DPolycarbonate: DPolystyrene: DPolysulfone: DPVC Rigid: DPVC Flexible: DPETG: –SAN: –Silicone: –
A very good resistanceB good resistanceC limited resistanceD not resistantno data
Each bar is one material. Taller bars indicate better resistance. The highlighted bar is the current material.

Resistance overview

Nylon (PA) has limited resistance (C) to Aniline at 20 °C. This indicates that the chemical has a noticeable effect on the material, which may include visible swelling, softening, or a measurable loss of tensile strength. Use is generally limited to short-term or intermittent contact where full structural integrity is not required. However, at 50 °C the resistance rating drops, indicating that temperature must be factored into the design. For heated applications, additional testing under actual service conditions is strongly recommended.

Application context

Aniline is commonly encountered in de-icing and electroplating. Nylon (PA) (Polyamide (nylon)) is a thermoplastic typically used for tanks, piping, containers and liners. The compatibility between these two is therefore an important consideration for engineers and procurement teams selecting containment, transfer, or processing equipment.

Practical recommendation

Nylon (PA) has limited resistance to Aniline and should only be used for short-term or intermittent contact at ambient temperature. The C rating means the material undergoes noticeable changes — swelling, loss of strength, or surface degradation — that make it unsuitable for permanent installations. For prolonged or continuous exposure, HDPE, LDPE, Acetal (POM) offer significantly better resistance and are rated A.

Did you know?

In industrial practice, Nylon (PA) components exposed to Aniline are typically inspected for swelling, discoloration, or loss of mechanical strength as early indicators of chemical attack.

Materials rated A or B at 20 °C

Thermoplastics
HDPE A, PP B, LDPE A, Acetal (POM) A, PMP B
Fluoropolymers
PTFE A, PVDF A, FEP A, ECTFE/ETFE B
Elastomers
Viton (FPM) B
Metals
SS 316 A, SS 304 A, Aluminium A

About Nylon (PA)

Polyamide (nylon) resists fuels, oils and many solvents. Mineral acids, even dilute, and strong oxidisers attack it, and it absorbs water.

Rating scale

A rating marked * is an estimate in the source, not a test result. An estimate is given as one value without a temperature.

About this data

The ratings come from the chemical resistance list published by Bürkle GmbH, which compiled them from raw-material manufacturers’ data. They describe laboratory tests on the raw material at 20 °C and 50 °C.

A finished part also sees pressure, mechanical stress, welds and mixtures that a laboratory test does not. Treat the rating as a first filter and test under your own conditions before relying on it.