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LDPE and n-Hexane: Chemical Resistance

Low-density polyethylene

Rating

Concentration20 °C50 °CRemark
concentration not statedDD

Material comparison at 20 °C

n-Hexane: Material comparison at 20 °CLDPE: D (highlighted); Aluminium: A; ECTFE/ETFE: A; FEP: A; Viton (FPM): A; NBR: A.Aluminium: AECTFE/ETFE: AFEP: AViton (FPM): ANBR: ANylon (PA): APETG: AAcetal (POM): APolysulfone: APTFE: APVDF: ASAN: ASS 304: ASS 316: AHDPE: BPolycarbonate: BPP: BPVC Rigid: BPMP: CEPDM: DLDPE: DLDPEPolystyrene: DPVC Flexible: DSilicone: –
A very good resistanceB good resistanceC limited resistanceD not resistantno data
Each bar is one material. Taller bars indicate better resistance. The highlighted bar is the current material.

Resistance overview

LDPE is not resistant (D) to n-Hexane and should not be used in direct contact. The chemical is expected to cause rapid degradation, which can include dissolution, cracking, severe swelling, or complete structural failure of the material.

Application context

n-Hexane is commonly encountered in oil and gas and lubrication systems. LDPE (Low-density polyethylene) is a thermoplastic typically used for tanks, piping, containers and liners. Since n-Hexane is flammable, material selection must also consider the risk of static charge buildup and the need for proper grounding in storage and transfer systems.

Practical recommendation

LDPE is not recommended for use with n-Hexane. The D rating indicates that the material will suffer rapid and severe degradation, which may include cracking, dissolution, severe swelling, or complete structural failure. Using this combination risks equipment damage, leaks, and potential safety incidents. Consider using Nylon (PA), PETG, Acetal (POM) instead, which are rated A for this chemical and offer reliable long-term performance.

Did you know?

Chemical resistance testing according to DIN and ISO standards typically evaluates weight change, dimensional change, and retention of tensile strength after immersion.

Materials rated A or B at 20 °C

Thermoplastics
HDPE B, PP B, PVC Rigid B, Nylon (PA) A, Acetal (POM) A, Polycarbonate B, Polysulfone A, PETG A, SAN A
Fluoropolymers
PTFE A, PVDF A, FEP A, ECTFE/ETFE A
Elastomers
Viton (FPM) A, NBR A
Metals
SS 316 A, SS 304 A, Aluminium A

About LDPE

Low-density polyethylene has a similar profile to HDPE but is softer and more permeable, so solvents swell it sooner. Continuous service is usually limited to about 60 °C.

Rating scale

A rating marked * is an estimate in the source, not a test result. An estimate is given as one value without a temperature.

About this data

The ratings come from the chemical resistance list published by Bürkle GmbH, which compiled them from raw-material manufacturers’ data. They describe laboratory tests on the raw material at 20 °C and 50 °C.

A finished part also sees pressure, mechanical stress, welds and mixtures that a laboratory test does not. Treat the rating as a first filter and test under your own conditions before relying on it.