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NBR and Propane: Chemical Resistance

Nitrile butadiene rubber

Rating

Concentration20 °C50 °CRemark
liquidB*–
gaseousA–

* estimated rating, given in the source without a temperature

Material comparison at 20 °C

Propane: Material comparison at 20 °CNBR: A (highlighted); Aluminium: A; ECTFE/ETFE: A; FEP: A; Viton (FPM): A; Nylon (PA): A.Aluminium: AECTFE/ETFE: AFEP: AViton (FPM): ANBR: ANBRNylon (PA): APETG: AAcetal (POM): APTFE: APVC Rigid: APVDF: ASS 304: ASS 316: APP: BHDPE: CPolycarbonate: CPolysulfone: CEPDM: DLDPE: DPMP: DPolystyrene: DPVC Flexible: –SAN: –Silicone: –
A very good resistanceB good resistanceC limited resistanceD not resistantno data
Each bar is one material. Taller bars indicate better resistance. The highlighted bar is the current material.

Resistance overview

The resistance of NBR to Propane is concentration-dependent. Across the 2 tested concentrations (liquid, gaseous), the 20 °C rating ranges from A at lower concentrations to B at higher ones. This means engineers must verify which concentration their process actually involves before relying on a single rating. The rating remains stable between 20 °C and 50 °C, which means this material can also handle moderately elevated process temperatures without additional risk.

Application context

Propane is commonly encountered in electronics cleaning and coatings and paints. NBR (Nitrile butadiene rubber) is an elastomer typically used for seals, O-rings, hoses and flexible connections. Since Propane is flammable, material selection must also consider the risk of static charge buildup and the need for proper grounding in storage and transfer systems.

Practical recommendation

NBR can be used with confidence for Propane containment and handling. The A rating indicates that the material shows no significant change in weight, dimensions, or mechanical properties after prolonged contact under test conditions. This holds true at both 20 °C and 50 °C, giving a good safety margin for typical process environments.

Did you know?

Temperature is often the deciding factor when selecting materials for Propane: even materials rated A at 20 °C may lose performance at elevated temperatures.

Materials rated A or B at 20 °C

Based on the row for gaseous, 20 °C.

Thermoplastics
PP B, PVC Rigid A, Nylon (PA) A, Acetal (POM) A, PETG A
Fluoropolymers
PTFE A, PVDF A, FEP A, ECTFE/ETFE A
Elastomers
Viton (FPM) A
Metals
SS 316 A, SS 304 A, Aluminium A

About NBR

Nitrile rubber resists mineral oils and fuels. Ketones, esters, chlorinated solvents, strong oxidisers and ozone attack it.

Rating scale

A rating marked * is an estimate in the source, not a test result. An estimate is given as one value without a temperature.

About this data

The ratings come from the chemical resistance list published by Bürkle GmbH, which compiled them from raw-material manufacturers’ data. They describe laboratory tests on the raw material at 20 °C and 50 °C.

A finished part also sees pressure, mechanical stress, welds and mixtures that a laboratory test does not. Treat the rating as a first filter and test under your own conditions before relying on it.