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LDPE and Mineral Oil: Chemical Resistance

Low-density polyethylene

Rating

Concentration20 °C50 °CRemark
concentration not statedBD

Material comparison at 20 °C

Mineral Oil: Material comparison at 20 °CLDPE: B (highlighted); Aluminium: A; ECTFE/ETFE: A; FEP: A; Viton (FPM): A; HDPE: A.Aluminium: AECTFE/ETFE: AFEP: AViton (FPM): AHDPE: ANylon (PA): APolycarbonate: APETG: APMP: AAcetal (POM): APP: APolystyrene: APolysulfone: APTFE: APVC Rigid: APVDF: ASS 304: ASS 316: ALDPE: BLDPENBR: BEPDM: DPVC Flexible: –SAN: –Silicone: –
A very good resistanceB good resistanceC limited resistanceD not resistantno data
Each bar is one material. Taller bars indicate better resistance. The highlighted bar is the current material.

Resistance overview

LDPE shows good but limited resistance (B) to Mineral Oil at 20 °C. The material can be used in contact with this chemical, but minor effects such as slight swelling or a small reduction in mechanical properties may occur over extended exposure periods. Regular inspection of components in service is advisable. However, at 50 °C the resistance rating drops, indicating that temperature must be factored into the design. For heated applications, additional testing under actual service conditions is strongly recommended.

Application context

Mineral Oil is commonly encountered in petrochemical processing and laboratory work. LDPE (Low-density polyethylene) is a thermoplastic typically used for tanks, piping, containers and liners. The compatibility between these two is therefore an important consideration for engineers and procurement teams selecting containment, transfer, or processing equipment.

Practical recommendation

LDPE is suitable for use with Mineral Oil under normal conditions, but some minor effects on the material are expected over time. Periodic monitoring for swelling, softening, or weight change is recommended, especially for long-service components. Avoid prolonged exposure at elevated temperatures, as the resistance decreases further at 50 °C. For safety-critical or long-life applications, consider HDPE, Nylon (PA), Polycarbonate instead, which are rated A for this chemical.

Did you know?

Low-density polyethylene was first developed in the 1930s and remains one of the most widely used thermoplastics in chemical handling equipment.

Materials rated A or B at 20 °C

Thermoplastics
HDPE A, PP A, PVC Rigid A, Nylon (PA) A, Acetal (POM) A, Polycarbonate A, Polystyrene A, Polysulfone A, PETG A, PMP A
Fluoropolymers
PTFE A, PVDF A, FEP A, ECTFE/ETFE A
Elastomers
Viton (FPM) A, NBR B
Metals
SS 316 A, SS 304 A, Aluminium A

About LDPE

Low-density polyethylene has a similar profile to HDPE but is softer and more permeable, so solvents swell it sooner. Continuous service is usually limited to about 60 °C.

Rating scale

A rating marked * is an estimate in the source, not a test result. An estimate is given as one value without a temperature.

About this data

The ratings come from the chemical resistance list published by Bürkle GmbH, which compiled them from raw-material manufacturers’ data. They describe laboratory tests on the raw material at 20 °C and 50 °C.

A finished part also sees pressure, mechanical stress, welds and mixtures that a laboratory test does not. Treat the rating as a first filter and test under your own conditions before relying on it.