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Phosphoric Acid Resistance of Stainless Steel 304

Is Stainless Steel 304 compatible with Phosphoric Acid?

Compatibility Rating

📊 Note: Phosphoric Acid resistance varies by concentration. Data available for: 1-5 %, 20%, 30 %, 85 %. Search for specific concentrations →

At 20°C
A
Excellent
Excellent resistance - recommended for continuous use
At 50°C
C
Fair
Limited resistance - short-term exposure only

Why is SS 304 resistant to Phosphoric Acid?

SS 304 shows excellent resistance to Phosphoric Acid due to its chromium content (18%) forming a passive oxide layer resistant to many corrosive environments.

⚠️ When NOT to use SS 304

Avoid using Stainless Steel 304 with chloride-rich environments (seawater, HCl) which cause pitting corrosion. Use 316 grade for chloride exposure.

Comparison Table — All Materials for Phosphoric Acid

Material20°C50°C
HDPEAA
LDPEAA
PPAA
PTFEAA
PVDFAA
FEPAA
ECTFE/ETFENRNR
EPDMANR
Viton (FPM)AA
NBRCC
SiliconeNRNR
SS 316AB
SS 304AC
AluminiumDD
PVC RigidNRNR
PVC FlexibleNRNR
PMPNRNR
PolystyreneNRNR
SANNRNR
PolycarbonateBB
PETGNRNR
Acetal (POM)DD
Nylon (PA)DD
PolysulfoneNRNR

A=Excellent · B=Good · C=Fair · D=Poor · NR=No Data

🌡️ Temperature Note

Performance degrades significantly at higher temperatures — rated Excellent at 20°C but only Fair at 50°C. For elevated temperatures, consider a more resistant material. Max service temp: 800°C.

🔄 Better Alternative?

Consider: SS 316 for chloride environments. View all materials for Phosphoric Acid →

FAQ

Is Stainless Steel 304 resistant to Phosphoric Acid?

Stainless Steel 304 has Excellent (A) resistance to Phosphoric Acid at 20°C.

Can I store Phosphoric Acid in Stainless Steel 304?

Yes, Stainless Steel 304 is rated A for Phosphoric Acid.

📊 Note: Phosphoric Acid resistance varies by concentration. Data available for: 1-5 %, 20%, 30 %, 85 %. Search for specific concentrations →

All Materials for Phosphoric Acid All Chemicals for Stainless Steel 304