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Polycarbonate and Propane: Chemical Resistance

Polycarbonate

Rating

Concentration20 °C50 °CRemark
liquidA–
gaseousCD

Material comparison at 20 °C

Propane: Material comparison at 20 °CPolycarbonate: C (highlighted); Aluminium: A; ECTFE/ETFE: A; FEP: A; Viton (FPM): A; NBR: A.Aluminium: AECTFE/ETFE: AFEP: AViton (FPM): ANBR: ANylon (PA): APETG: AAcetal (POM): APTFE: APVC Rigid: APVDF: ASS 304: ASS 316: APP: BHDPE: CPolycarbonate: CPCPolysulfone: CEPDM: DLDPE: DPMP: DPolystyrene: DPVC Flexible: –SAN: –Silicone: –
A very good resistanceB good resistanceC limited resistanceD not resistantno data
Each bar is one material. Taller bars indicate better resistance. The highlighted bar is the current material.

Resistance overview

The resistance of Polycarbonate to Propane is concentration-dependent. Across the 2 tested concentrations (liquid, gaseous), the 20 °C rating ranges from A at lower concentrations to D at higher ones. This means engineers must verify which concentration their process actually involves before relying on a single rating. However, at 50 °C the resistance rating drops, indicating that temperature must be factored into the design. For heated applications, additional testing under actual service conditions is strongly recommended.

Application context

Propane is commonly encountered in cleaning and degreasing and chemical synthesis. Polycarbonate (Polycarbonate) is a thermoplastic typically used for tanks, piping, containers and liners. Since Propane is flammable, material selection must also consider the risk of static charge buildup and the need for proper grounding in storage and transfer systems.

Practical recommendation

Polycarbonate has limited resistance to Propane and should only be used for short-term or intermittent contact at ambient temperature. The C rating means the material undergoes noticeable changes — swelling, loss of strength, or surface degradation — that make it unsuitable for permanent installations. For prolonged or continuous exposure, Nylon (PA), PETG, Acetal (POM) offer significantly better resistance and are rated A.

Did you know?

In industrial practice, Polycarbonate components exposed to Propane are typically inspected for swelling, discoloration, or loss of mechanical strength as early indicators of chemical attack.

Materials rated A or B at 20 °C

Based on the row for gaseous, 20 °C.

Thermoplastics
PP B, PVC Rigid A, Nylon (PA) A, Acetal (POM) A, PETG A
Fluoropolymers
PTFE A, PVDF A, FEP A, ECTFE/ETFE A
Elastomers
Viton (FPM) A, NBR A
Metals
SS 316 A, SS 304 A, Aluminium A

About Polycarbonate

Polycarbonate is attacked by alkalis, amines, ketones, esters and many organic solvents, and it stress-cracks under load in contact with them.

Rating scale

A rating marked * is an estimate in the source, not a test result. An estimate is given as one value without a temperature.

About this data

The ratings come from the chemical resistance list published by Bürkle GmbH, which compiled them from raw-material manufacturers’ data. They describe laboratory tests on the raw material at 20 °C and 50 °C.

A finished part also sees pressure, mechanical stress, welds and mixtures that a laboratory test does not. Treat the rating as a first filter and test under your own conditions before relying on it.