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Viton (FPM) and Propionic Acid: Chemical Resistance

Fluoroelastomer (FKM/FPM)

Rating

Concentration20 °C50 °CRemark
50 %AA
concentration not statedC–

Material comparison at 20 °C

Propionic Acid: Material comparison at 20 °CViton (FPM): A (highlighted); Aluminium: A; FEP: A; HDPE: A; LDPE: A; PP: A.Aluminium: AFEP: AViton (FPM): AFPMHDPE: ALDPE: APP: APTFE: APVC Rigid: APVDF: ASS 304: ASS 316: AEPDM: CNylon (PA): CPVC Flexible: CNBR: DPolycarbonate: DAcetal (POM): DPolystyrene: DPolysulfone: DECTFE/ETFE: –PETG: –PMP: –SAN: –Silicone: –
A very good resistanceB good resistanceC limited resistanceD not resistantno data
Each bar is one material. Taller bars indicate better resistance. The highlighted bar is the current material.

Resistance overview

The resistance of Viton (FPM) to Propionic Acid is concentration-dependent. Across the 2 tested concentrations (50 %), the 20 °C rating ranges from A at lower concentrations to C at higher ones. This means engineers must verify which concentration their process actually involves before relying on a single rating. The rating remains stable between 20 °C and 50 °C, which means this material can also handle moderately elevated process temperatures without additional risk.

Application context

Propionic Acid is commonly encountered in laboratory work and chemical processing. Viton (FPM) (Fluoroelastomer (FKM/FPM)) is an elastomer typically used for seals, O-rings, hoses and flexible connections. Because Propionic Acid is classified as corrosive, the choice of containment material is especially critical to prevent leaks, equipment damage, and safety hazards.

Practical recommendation

Viton (FPM) can be used with confidence for Propionic Acid containment and handling. The A rating indicates that the material shows no significant change in weight, dimensions, or mechanical properties after prolonged contact under test conditions. This holds true at both 20 °C and 50 °C, giving a good safety margin for typical process environments.

Did you know?

The ratings shown here apply to pure Propionic Acid in contact with the base elastomer. In real-world applications, additives, pigments, and fillers in the material can shift resistance in either direction.

Materials rated A or B at 20 °C

Based on the row for 50 %, 20 °C.

Thermoplastics
HDPE A, PP A, PVC Rigid A, LDPE A
Fluoropolymers
PTFE A, PVDF A, FEP A
Metals
SS 316 A, SS 304 A, Aluminium A

About Viton (FPM)

Fluoroelastomer (Viton, FKM/FPM) resists fuels, oils and many acids. Ketones, esters, amines and hot water or steam attack it.

Rating scale

A rating marked * is an estimate in the source, not a test result. An estimate is given as one value without a temperature.

About this data

The ratings come from the chemical resistance list published by Bürkle GmbH, which compiled them from raw-material manufacturers’ data. They describe laboratory tests on the raw material at 20 °C and 50 °C.

A finished part also sees pressure, mechanical stress, welds and mixtures that a laboratory test does not. Treat the rating as a first filter and test under your own conditions before relying on it.