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Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda) Resistance of Stainless Steel 304

Is Stainless Steel 304 compatible with Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)? See the chemical resistance rating below.

Compatibility Rating

At 20°C (68°F)
B
Good
Good resistance - suitable for intermittent contact
At 50°C (122°F)
B
Good
Good resistance - suitable for intermittent contact

Why is SS 304 resistant to Sodium Hydroxide Caustic Soda?

SS 304 shows good resistance to Sodium Hydroxide Caustic Soda due to its chromium content (18%) forming a passive oxide layer resistant to many corrosive environments.

⚠️ When NOT to use SS 304

Avoid using Stainless Steel 304 with chloride-rich environments (seawater, HCl) which cause pitting corrosion. Use 316 grade for chloride exposure.

Comparison Table — All Materials for Sodium Hydroxide Caustic Soda

Material20°C50°C
HDPEAA
LDPEAA
PPAA
PTFEAA
PVDFBB
FEPNRNR
ECTFE/ETFENRNR
EPDMANR
Viton (FPM)DD
NBRCD
SiliconeNRNR
SS 316BB
SS 304BB
AluminiumDD
PVC RigidNRNR
PVC FlexibleNRNR
PMPNRNR
PolystyreneNRNR
SANNRNR
PolycarbonateDD
PETGDD
Acetal (POM)CC
Nylon (PA)AC
PolysulfoneNRNR

A=Excellent · B=Good · C=Fair · D=Poor · NR=No Data

🌡️ Temperature Note

Good resistance at both 20°C and 50°C. Maximum service temperature for this material is 800°C — above this, degradation risk increases significantly.

🔄 Better Alternative?

Consider: SS 316 for chloride environments. View all materials for Sodium Hydroxide Caustic Soda →

FAQ

Is Stainless Steel 304 resistant to Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)?

Stainless Steel 304 has Good (B) resistance to Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda) at 20°C. Good resistance - suitable for intermittent contact.

Can I store Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda) in Stainless Steel 304 containers?

Yes, Stainless Steel 304 is rated B (Good) for Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda) at room temperature.

All Materials for Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda) All Chemicals for Stainless Steel 304