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SS 316 and Acetic Acid: Chemical Resistance

Stainless steel 1.4401 (AISI 316)

Rating

Concentration20 °C50 °CRemark
5 %AA
10 %AA
50 %AA
90 %AB
100 %AB

Material comparison at 20 °C

Acetic Acid: Material comparison at 20 °CSS 316: A (highlighted); Aluminium: A; ECTFE/ETFE: A; FEP: A; HDPE: A; LDPE: A.Aluminium: AECTFE/ETFE: AFEP: AHDPE: ALDPE: APMP: APP: APTFE: APVC Rigid: APVDF: ASS 304: ASS 316: A316Polysulfone: CEPDM: DViton (FPM): DNBR: DNylon (PA): DPolycarbonate: DPETG: DAcetal (POM): DPolystyrene: DPVC Flexible: DSAN: DSilicone: –
A very good resistanceB good resistanceC limited resistanceD not resistantno data
Each bar is one material. Taller bars indicate better resistance. The highlighted bar is the current material.

Resistance overview

SS 316 shows excellent resistance to Acetic Acid across all 5 tested concentrations (5 %, 10 %, 50 %, 90 %, 100 %) at 20 °C, making it a reliable choice for storage, transfer, and handling applications involving this chemical at any of the tested strengths. However, at 50 °C the resistance rating drops, indicating that temperature must be factored into the design. For heated applications, additional testing under actual service conditions is strongly recommended.

Application context

Acetic Acid is commonly encountered in surface cleaning and water treatment. SS 316 (Stainless steel 1.4401 (AISI 316)) is a metal typically used for vessels, heat exchangers, fittings and structural components. Because Acetic Acid is classified as corrosive, the choice of containment material is especially critical to prevent leaks, equipment damage, and safety hazards.

Practical recommendation

SS 316 can be used with confidence for Acetic Acid containment and handling. The A rating indicates that the material shows no significant change in weight, dimensions, or mechanical properties after prolonged contact under test conditions. At elevated temperatures (50 °C), some reduction in resistance occurs, so periodic inspection is advisable for heated applications. Always verify performance under actual operating conditions before committing to a design.

Did you know?

In industrial practice, SS 316 components exposed to Acetic Acid are typically inspected for swelling, discoloration, or loss of mechanical strength as early indicators of chemical attack.

Materials rated A or B at 20 °C

Based on the row for 90 %, 20 °C.

Thermoplastics
HDPE A, PP A, PVC Rigid A, LDPE A, PMP A
Fluoropolymers
PTFE A, PVDF A, FEP A, ECTFE/ETFE A
Metals
SS 304 A, Aluminium A

About SS 316

Stainless steel 316 (1.4401) contains molybdenum, which improves resistance to chlorides over 304. Hydrochloric acid and other halide acids still cause pitting.

Rating scale

A rating marked * is an estimate in the source, not a test result. An estimate is given as one value without a temperature.

About this data

The ratings come from the chemical resistance list published by Bürkle GmbH, which compiled them from raw-material manufacturers’ data. They describe laboratory tests on the raw material at 20 °C and 50 °C.

A finished part also sees pressure, mechanical stress, welds and mixtures that a laboratory test does not. Treat the rating as a first filter and test under your own conditions before relying on it.