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Viton (FPM) and Crotonaldehyde: Chemical Resistance

Fluoroelastomer (FKM/FPM)

Rating

Concentration20 °C50 °CRemark
technical gradeC–

Material comparison at 20 °C

Crotonaldehyde: Material comparison at 20 °CViton (FPM): C (highlighted); Aluminium: A; EPDM: A; FEP: A; HDPE: A; PP: A.Aluminium: AEPDM: AFEP: AHDPE: APP: APTFE: APVDF: ASS 304: ASS 316: ANylon (PA): BAcetal (POM): BViton (FPM): CFPMNBR: DPolycarbonate: DPMP: DPVC Rigid: DECTFE/ETFE: –LDPE: –PETG: –Polystyrene: –Polysulfone: –PVC Flexible: –SAN: –Silicone: –
A very good resistanceB good resistanceC limited resistanceD not resistantno data
Each bar is one material. Taller bars indicate better resistance. The highlighted bar is the current material.

Resistance overview

Viton (FPM) has limited resistance (C) to Crotonaldehyde at technical grade at 20 °C. This indicates that the chemical has a noticeable effect on the material, which may include visible swelling, softening, or a measurable loss of tensile strength. Use is generally limited to short-term or intermittent contact where full structural integrity is not required. The rating remains stable between 20 °C and 50 °C, which means this material can also handle moderately elevated process temperatures without additional risk.

Application context

Crotonaldehyde is commonly encountered in pharmaceutical manufacturing and chemical synthesis. Viton (FPM) (Fluoroelastomer (FKM/FPM)) is an elastomer typically used for seals, O-rings, hoses and flexible connections. Since Crotonaldehyde is flammable, material selection must also consider the risk of static charge buildup and the need for proper grounding in storage and transfer systems.

Practical recommendation

Viton (FPM) has limited resistance to Crotonaldehyde and should only be used for short-term or intermittent contact at ambient temperature. The C rating means the material undergoes noticeable changes — swelling, loss of strength, or surface degradation — that make it unsuitable for permanent installations. For prolonged or continuous exposure, HDPE, PP, FEP offer significantly better resistance and are rated A.

Did you know?

In industrial practice, Viton (FPM) components exposed to Crotonaldehyde are typically inspected for swelling, discoloration, or loss of mechanical strength as early indicators of chemical attack.

Materials rated A or B at 20 °C

Based on the row for technical grade, 20 °C.

Thermoplastics
HDPE A, PP A, Nylon (PA) B, Acetal (POM) B
Fluoropolymers
PTFE A, PVDF A, FEP A
Elastomers
EPDM A
Metals
SS 316 A, SS 304 A, Aluminium A

About Viton (FPM)

Fluoroelastomer (Viton, FKM/FPM) resists fuels, oils and many acids. Ketones, esters, amines and hot water or steam attack it.

Rating scale

A rating marked * is an estimate in the source, not a test result. An estimate is given as one value without a temperature.

About this data

The ratings come from the chemical resistance list published by Bürkle GmbH, which compiled them from raw-material manufacturers’ data. They describe laboratory tests on the raw material at 20 °C and 50 °C.

A finished part also sees pressure, mechanical stress, welds and mixtures that a laboratory test does not. Treat the rating as a first filter and test under your own conditions before relying on it.