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Hydraulic Oil Chemical Resistance

Resistance ratings for 24 plastics, elastomers and metals at 20 °C and 50 °C.

At a glance

Ratings at 20 °C.

Rated A, very good resistance
PTFE, PP, Viton (FPM), NBR, SS 316, SS 304, Aluminium, FEP, Acetal (POM), PETG (10)
Rated B, good resistance
none (0)
Rated C, limited resistance
none (0)
Rated D, not resistant
EPDM (1)
No data in the source
HDPE, PVDF, PVC Rigid, LDPE, ECTFE/ETFE, Nylon (PA), Polycarbonate, Silicone, PVC Flexible, Polystyrene, Polysulfone, PMP, SAN
Rated lower at 50 °C than at 20 °C
PP (A → C)

Rating profile by material family

Hydraulic Oil: Rating profile by material familyThermoplastics: 3 A, 10 no data. Fluoropolymers: 2 A, 2 no data. Elastomers: 2 A, 1 D, 1 no data. Metals: 3 A.Thermoplastics (13)Thermoplastics: 3 × A, very good resistance (PP, PETG, Acetal (POM))A 3Thermoplastics: 10 × no data (HDPE, LDPE, PVC Rigid, PVC Flexible, PMP, Polystyrene, SAN, Polycarbonate, Nylon (PA), Polysulfone)– 10Fluoropolymers (4)Fluoropolymers: 2 × A, very good resistance (PTFE, FEP)A 2Fluoropolymers: 2 × no data (PVDF, ECTFE/ETFE)– 2Elastomers (4)Elastomers: 2 × A, very good resistance (Viton (FPM), NBR)A 2Elastomers: 1 × D, not resistant (EPDM)D 1Elastomers: 1 × no data (Silicone)– 1Metals (3)Metals: 3 × A, very good resistance (SS 316, SS 304, Aluminium)A 3
A very good resistanceB good resistanceC limited resistanceD not resistantno data
Number of materials in each family with each rating at 20 °C.

Effect of temperature, 20 °C to 50 °C

Hydraulic Oil: Effect of temperature, 20 °C to 50 °CPP A → C.ABCDPP: A at 20 °C, C at 50 °CPP
20 °C50 °C
Materials whose rating differs between 20 °C and 50 °C. Materials not shown keep their rating or have no 50 °C value.

Substance

Name in the source (German)
Hydrauliköle (Mineralölbasis)

Resistance table

Material20 °C50 °CRemark
Thermoplastics
PPAC
PETGA*–
Acetal (POM)A–
Fluoropolymers
PTFEA*–
FEPA*–
Elastomers
EPDMDD
Viton (FPM)A*–
NBRA–
Metals
SS 316AA
SS 304AA
AluminiumAA

* estimated rating, given in the source without a temperature

Not rated in the source, so not in the table: HDPE, LDPE, PVC Rigid, PVC Flexible, PMP, Polystyrene, SAN, Polycarbonate, Nylon (PA), Polysulfone, PVDF, ECTFE/ETFE, Silicone

Rating scale

A rating marked * is an estimate in the source, not a test result. An estimate is given as one value without a temperature.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which materials resist Hydraulic Oil at high concentrations?

The materials with an A rating (resistant) for Hydraulic Oil at 20 °C are: PTFE, PP, Viton (FPM), NBR, SS 316, SS 304, Aluminium, FEP. These can generally be used in direct contact.

Which materials should be avoided with Hydraulic Oil?

Materials rated D (not resistant) for Hydraulic Oil are: EPDM. These should not be used in contact with Hydraulic Oil.

Does temperature affect chemical resistance to Hydraulic Oil?

Yes. 1 of 5 tested materials show a worse rating at 50 °C than at 20 °C for Hydraulic Oil. Materials affected include: PP.

Is PTFE safe for Hydraulic Oil?

PTFE is rated A for Hydraulic Oil at 20 °C. A rating of A means resistant, B means limited resistance, C means partly resistant, and D means not resistant.

About this data

The ratings come from the chemical resistance list published by Bürkle GmbH, which compiled them from raw-material manufacturers’ data. They describe laboratory tests on the raw material at 20 °C and 50 °C.

A finished part also sees pressure, mechanical stress, welds and mixtures that a laboratory test does not. Treat the rating as a first filter and test under your own conditions before relying on it.