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Phthalic Acid Chemical Resistance

Resistance ratings for 24 plastics, elastomers and metals at 20 °C and 50 °C.

At a glance

Based on the row for saturated, 20 °C.

Rated A, very good resistance
PTFE, HDPE, PP, PVDF, PVC Rigid, EPDM, SS 316, SS 304, Aluminium, LDPE, FEP, Acetal (POM), Polystyrene, PETG, SAN (15)
Rated B, good resistance
Viton (FPM) (1)
Rated C, limited resistance
Nylon (PA), Polycarbonate (2)
Rated D, not resistant
NBR (1)
No data in the source
ECTFE/ETFE, Silicone, PVC Flexible, Polysulfone, PMP
Rated lower at 50 °C than at 20 °C
PVC Rigid (A → D), Viton (FPM) (B → C)

Based on the row for saturated, 20 °C.

Rating profile by material family

Phthalic Acid: Rating profile by material familyThermoplastics: 8 A, 2 C, 3 no data. Fluoropolymers: 3 A, 1 no data. Elastomers: 1 A, 1 B, 1 D, 1 no data. Metals: 3 A.Thermoplastics (13)Thermoplastics: 8 × A, very good resistance (HDPE, LDPE, PP, PVC Rigid, Polystyrene, SAN, PETG, Acetal (POM))A 8Thermoplastics: 2 × C, limited resistance (Polycarbonate, Nylon (PA))C 2Thermoplastics: 3 × no data (PVC Flexible, PMP, Polysulfone)– 3Fluoropolymers (4)Fluoropolymers: 3 × A, very good resistance (PTFE, FEP, PVDF)A 3Fluoropolymers: 1 × no data (ECTFE/ETFE)– 1Elastomers (4)Elastomers: 1 × A, very good resistance (EPDM)A 1Elastomers: 1 × B, good resistance (Viton (FPM))B 1Elastomers: 1 × D, not resistant (NBR)D 1Elastomers: 1 × no data (Silicone)– 1Metals (3)Metals: 3 × A, very good resistance (SS 316, SS 304, Aluminium)A 3
A very good resistanceB good resistanceC limited resistanceD not resistantno data
Number of materials in each family with each rating at 20 °C.

Effect of temperature, 20 °C to 50 °C

Phthalic Acid: Effect of temperature, 20 °C to 50 °CPVC Rigid A → D; Viton (FPM) B → C.ABCDPVC Rigid: A at 20 °C, D at 50 °CPVC RigidViton (FPM): B at 20 °C, C at 50 °CViton (FPM)
20 °C50 °C
Materials whose rating differs between 20 °C and 50 °C. Materials not shown keep their rating or have no 50 °C value.

Substance

CAS number
88-99-3
Formula
C8H6O4
Hazard symbols in the source
Xi (irritant) (pre-GHS European symbols; check the current safety data sheet)
Concentrations listed
saturated
Also listed as
Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid
Name in the source (German)
Phthalsäure

Resistance table: Phthalic Acid, saturated

Material20 °C50 °CRemark
Thermoplastics
HDPEAA
LDPEAA
PPAA
PVC RigidAD
PolystyreneA–
SANAA
PolycarbonateC*–
PETGA–
Acetal (POM)A–
Nylon (PA)CC
Fluoropolymers
PTFEAA
FEPAA
PVDFAA
Elastomers
EPDMA–
Viton (FPM)BC
NBRDD
Metals
SS 316AA
SS 304AA
AluminiumAA

* estimated rating, given in the source without a temperature

Not rated in the source, so not in the table: PVC Flexible, PMP, Polysulfone, ECTFE/ETFE, Silicone

Rating scale

A rating marked * is an estimate in the source, not a test result. An estimate is given as one value without a temperature.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which materials resist Phthalic Acid at high concentrations?

The materials with an A rating (resistant) for Phthalic Acid at 20 °C are: PTFE, HDPE, PP, PVDF, PVC Rigid, EPDM, SS 316, SS 304. These can generally be used in direct contact.

Which materials should be avoided with Phthalic Acid?

Materials rated D (not resistant) for Phthalic Acid are: NBR. These should not be used in contact with Phthalic Acid.

Does temperature affect chemical resistance to Phthalic Acid?

Yes. 2 of 14 tested materials show a worse rating at 50 °C than at 20 °C for Phthalic Acid. Materials affected include: PVC Rigid, Viton (FPM).

Is PTFE safe for Phthalic Acid?

PTFE is rated A for Phthalic Acid at 20 °C. A rating of A means resistant, B means limited resistance, C means partly resistant, and D means not resistant.

About this data

The ratings come from the chemical resistance list published by Bürkle GmbH, which compiled them from raw-material manufacturers’ data. They describe laboratory tests on the raw material at 20 °C and 50 °C.

A finished part also sees pressure, mechanical stress, welds and mixtures that a laboratory test does not. Treat the rating as a first filter and test under your own conditions before relying on it.

Chemicals with a similar resistance profile

Same 20 °C rating on the share of materials shown.