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Picric Acid Chemical Resistance

Resistance ratings for 24 plastics, elastomers and metals at 20 °C and 50 °C.

At a glance

Based on the row for 1 % aqueous, 20 °C.

Rated A, very good resistance
PTFE, HDPE, PP, PVDF, PVC Rigid, Viton (FPM), SS 316, SS 304, Aluminium, LDPE, FEP (11)
Rated B, good resistance
none (0)
Rated C, limited resistance
EPDM, NBR, Nylon (PA), Acetal (POM), Polycarbonate (5)
Rated D, not resistant
PVC Flexible (1)
No data in the source
ECTFE/ETFE, Silicone, Polystyrene, Polysulfone, PETG, PMP, SAN
Rated lower at 50 °C than at 20 °C
NBR (C → D)

Based on the row for 1 % aqueous, 20 °C.

Rating profile by material family

Picric Acid: Rating profile by material familyThermoplastics: 4 A, 3 C, 1 D, 5 no data. Fluoropolymers: 3 A, 1 no data. Elastomers: 1 A, 2 C, 1 no data. Metals: 3 A.Thermoplastics (13)Thermoplastics: 4 × A, very good resistance (HDPE, LDPE, PP, PVC Rigid)A 4Thermoplastics: 3 × C, limited resistance (Polycarbonate, Acetal (POM), Nylon (PA))C 3Thermoplastics: 1 × D, not resistant (PVC Flexible)Thermoplastics: 5 × no data (PMP, Polystyrene, SAN, PETG, Polysulfone)– 5Fluoropolymers (4)Fluoropolymers: 3 × A, very good resistance (PTFE, FEP, PVDF)A 3Fluoropolymers: 1 × no data (ECTFE/ETFE)– 1Elastomers (4)Elastomers: 1 × A, very good resistance (Viton (FPM))A 1Elastomers: 2 × C, limited resistance (EPDM, NBR)C 2Elastomers: 1 × no data (Silicone)– 1Metals (3)Metals: 3 × A, very good resistance (SS 316, SS 304, Aluminium)A 3
A very good resistanceB good resistanceC limited resistanceD not resistantno data
Number of materials in each family with each rating at 20 °C.

Effect of temperature, 20 °C to 50 °C

Picric Acid: Effect of temperature, 20 °C to 50 °CNBR C → D.ABCDNBR: C at 20 °C, D at 50 °CNBR
20 °C50 °C
Materials whose rating differs between 20 °C and 50 °C. Materials not shown keep their rating or have no 50 °C value.

Substance

CAS number
88-89-1
Formula
C6H3N3O7
Hazard symbols in the source
T (toxic) (pre-GHS European symbols; check the current safety data sheet)
Concentrations listed
1 % aqueous
Name in the source (German)
Pikrinsäure

Resistance table: Picric Acid, 1 % aqueous

Material20 °C50 °CRemark
Thermoplastics
HDPEA–
LDPEA–
PPAA
PVC RigidA–
PVC FlexibleDD
PolycarbonateC*–
Acetal (POM)C*–
Nylon (PA)C–
Fluoropolymers
PTFEA–
FEPA–
PVDFAA
Elastomers
EPDMC–
Viton (FPM)A–
NBRCD
Metals
SS 316A–
SS 304A–
AluminiumA–

* estimated rating, given in the source without a temperature

Not rated in the source, so not in the table: PMP, Polystyrene, SAN, PETG, Polysulfone, ECTFE/ETFE, Silicone

Rating scale

A rating marked * is an estimate in the source, not a test result. An estimate is given as one value without a temperature.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which materials resist Picric Acid at high concentrations?

The materials with an A rating (resistant) for Picric Acid at 20 °C are: PTFE, HDPE, PP, PVDF, PVC Rigid, Viton (FPM), SS 316, SS 304. These can generally be used in direct contact.

Which materials should be avoided with Picric Acid?

Materials rated D (not resistant) for Picric Acid are: PVC Flexible. These should not be used in contact with Picric Acid.

Does temperature affect chemical resistance to Picric Acid?

Yes. 1 of 4 tested materials show a worse rating at 50 °C than at 20 °C for Picric Acid. Materials affected include: NBR.

Is PTFE safe for Picric Acid?

PTFE is rated A for Picric Acid at 20 °C. A rating of A means resistant, B means limited resistance, C means partly resistant, and D means not resistant.

About this data

The ratings come from the chemical resistance list published by Bürkle GmbH, which compiled them from raw-material manufacturers’ data. They describe laboratory tests on the raw material at 20 °C and 50 °C.

A finished part also sees pressure, mechanical stress, welds and mixtures that a laboratory test does not. Treat the rating as a first filter and test under your own conditions before relying on it.

Chemicals with a similar resistance profile

Same 20 °C rating on the share of materials shown.