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Transformer Oil Chemical Resistance

Resistance ratings for 24 plastics, elastomers and metals at 20 °C and 50 °C.

At a glance

Ratings at 20 °C.

Rated A, very good resistance
PTFE, HDPE, PP, PVC Rigid, SS 316, SS 304, Aluminium, FEP, Nylon (PA), Polystyrene, Polysulfone, PETG, PMP, SAN (14)
Rated B, good resistance
Viton (FPM) (1)
Rated C, limited resistance
PVDF, NBR, LDPE, Acetal (POM), Polycarbonate (5)
Rated D, not resistant
EPDM (1)
No data in the source
ECTFE/ETFE, Silicone, PVC Flexible
Rated lower at 50 °C than at 20 °C
HDPE (A → C), PP (A → C), Viton (FPM) (B → C), Polystyrene (A → C), SAN (A → C)

Rating profile by material family

Transformer Oil: Rating profile by material familyThermoplastics: 9 A, 3 C, 1 no data. Fluoropolymers: 2 A, 1 C, 1 no data. Elastomers: 1 B, 1 C, 1 D, 1 no data. Metals: 3 A.Thermoplastics (13)Thermoplastics: 9 × A, very good resistance (HDPE, PP, PVC Rigid, PMP, Polystyrene, SAN, PETG, Nylon (PA), Polysulfone)A 9Thermoplastics: 3 × C, limited resistance (LDPE, Polycarbonate, Acetal (POM))C 3Thermoplastics: 1 × no data (PVC Flexible)Fluoropolymers (4)Fluoropolymers: 2 × A, very good resistance (PTFE, FEP)A 2Fluoropolymers: 1 × C, limited resistance (PVDF)C 1Fluoropolymers: 1 × no data (ECTFE/ETFE)– 1Elastomers (4)Elastomers: 1 × B, good resistance (Viton (FPM))B 1Elastomers: 1 × C, limited resistance (NBR)C 1Elastomers: 1 × D, not resistant (EPDM)D 1Elastomers: 1 × no data (Silicone)– 1Metals (3)Metals: 3 × A, very good resistance (SS 316, SS 304, Aluminium)A 3
A very good resistanceB good resistanceC limited resistanceD not resistantno data
Number of materials in each family with each rating at 20 °C.

Effect of temperature, 20 °C to 50 °C

Transformer Oil: Effect of temperature, 20 °C to 50 °CHDPE A → C; PP A → C; Polystyrene A → C; SAN A → C; Viton (FPM) B → C.ABCDHDPE: A at 20 °C, C at 50 °CHDPEPP: A at 20 °C, C at 50 °CPPPolystyrene: A at 20 °C, C at 50 °CPolystyreneSAN: A at 20 °C, C at 50 °CSANViton (FPM): B at 20 °C, C at 50 °CViton (FPM)
20 °C50 °C
Materials whose rating differs between 20 °C and 50 °C. Materials not shown keep their rating or have no 50 °C value.

Substance

Name in the source (German)
Transformatorenöl

Resistance table

Material20 °C50 °CRemark
Thermoplastics
HDPEAC
LDPECC
PPAC
PVC RigidA–
PMPA–
PolystyreneAC
SANAC
PolycarbonateC*–
PETGAA
Acetal (POM)CC
Nylon (PA)A–
PolysulfoneA–
Fluoropolymers
PTFEAA
FEPA*–
PVDFC*–
Elastomers
EPDMDD
Viton (FPM)BC
NBRCC
Metals
SS 316A*–
SS 304A*–
AluminiumAA

* estimated rating, given in the source without a temperature

Not rated in the source, so not in the table: PVC Flexible, ECTFE/ETFE, Silicone

Rating scale

A rating marked * is an estimate in the source, not a test result. An estimate is given as one value without a temperature.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which materials resist Transformer Oil at high concentrations?

The materials with an A rating (resistant) for Transformer Oil at 20 °C are: PTFE, HDPE, PP, PVC Rigid, SS 316, SS 304, Aluminium, FEP. These can generally be used in direct contact.

Which materials should be avoided with Transformer Oil?

Materials rated D (not resistant) for Transformer Oil are: EPDM. These should not be used in contact with Transformer Oil.

Does temperature affect chemical resistance to Transformer Oil?

Yes. 5 of 12 tested materials show a worse rating at 50 °C than at 20 °C for Transformer Oil. Materials affected include: HDPE, PP, Viton (FPM), Polystyrene, SAN.

Is PTFE safe for Transformer Oil?

PTFE is rated A for Transformer Oil at 20 °C. A rating of A means resistant, B means limited resistance, C means partly resistant, and D means not resistant.

About this data

The ratings come from the chemical resistance list published by Bürkle GmbH, which compiled them from raw-material manufacturers’ data. They describe laboratory tests on the raw material at 20 °C and 50 °C.

A finished part also sees pressure, mechanical stress, welds and mixtures that a laboratory test does not. Treat the rating as a first filter and test under your own conditions before relying on it.

Chemicals with a similar resistance profile

Same 20 °C rating on the share of materials shown.