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Lubricating Oil Chemical Resistance

Resistance ratings for 24 plastics, elastomers and metals at 20 °C and 50 °C.

At a glance

Ratings at 20 °C.

Rated A, very good resistance
PTFE, HDPE, PVDF, PVC Rigid, Viton (FPM), NBR, SS 316, SS 304, Aluminium, FEP, Polycarbonate, PVC Flexible (12)
Rated B, good resistance
LDPE, Acetal (POM), PETG (3)
Rated C, limited resistance
PP, Nylon (PA) (2)
Rated D, not resistant
EPDM (1)
No data in the source
ECTFE/ETFE, Silicone, Polystyrene, Polysulfone, PMP, SAN
Rated lower at 50 °C than at 20 °C
HDPE (A → C), LDPE (B → C), PVC Flexible (A → C)

Rating profile by material family

Lubricating Oil: Rating profile by material familyThermoplastics: 4 A, 3 B, 2 C, 4 no data. Fluoropolymers: 3 A, 1 no data. Elastomers: 2 A, 1 D, 1 no data. Metals: 3 A.Thermoplastics (13)Thermoplastics: 4 × A, very good resistance (HDPE, PVC Rigid, PVC Flexible, Polycarbonate)A 4Thermoplastics: 3 × B, good resistance (LDPE, PETG, Acetal (POM))B 3Thermoplastics: 2 × C, limited resistance (PP, Nylon (PA))C 2Thermoplastics: 4 × no data (PMP, Polystyrene, SAN, Polysulfone)– 4Fluoropolymers (4)Fluoropolymers: 3 × A, very good resistance (PTFE, FEP, PVDF)A 3Fluoropolymers: 1 × no data (ECTFE/ETFE)– 1Elastomers (4)Elastomers: 2 × A, very good resistance (Viton (FPM), NBR)A 2Elastomers: 1 × D, not resistant (EPDM)D 1Elastomers: 1 × no data (Silicone)– 1Metals (3)Metals: 3 × A, very good resistance (SS 316, SS 304, Aluminium)A 3
A very good resistanceB good resistanceC limited resistanceD not resistantno data
Number of materials in each family with each rating at 20 °C.

Effect of temperature, 20 °C to 50 °C

Lubricating Oil: Effect of temperature, 20 °C to 50 °CHDPE A → C; LDPE B → C; PVC Flexible A → C.ABCDHDPE: A at 20 °C, C at 50 °CHDPELDPE: B at 20 °C, C at 50 °CLDPEPVC Flexible: A at 20 °C, C at 50 °CPVC Flexible
20 °C50 °C
Materials whose rating differs between 20 °C and 50 °C. Materials not shown keep their rating or have no 50 °C value.

Substance

Name in the source (German)
Schmieröle

Resistance table

Material20 °C50 °CRemark
Thermoplastics
HDPEAC
LDPEBC
PPC–
PVC RigidAA
PVC FlexibleAC
PolycarbonateA*–
PETGB*–
Acetal (POM)B*–
Nylon (PA)B–C*–
Fluoropolymers
PTFEAA
FEPA*–
PVDFAA
Elastomers
EPDMDD
Viton (FPM)AA
NBRA–
Metals
SS 316AA
SS 304AA
AluminiumAA

* estimated rating, given in the source without a temperature

Not rated in the source, so not in the table: PMP, Polystyrene, SAN, Polysulfone, ECTFE/ETFE, Silicone

Rating scale

A rating marked * is an estimate in the source, not a test result. An estimate is given as one value without a temperature.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which materials resist Lubricating Oil at high concentrations?

The materials with an A rating (resistant) for Lubricating Oil at 20 °C are: PTFE, HDPE, PVDF, PVC Rigid, Viton (FPM), NBR, SS 316, SS 304. These can generally be used in direct contact.

Which materials should be avoided with Lubricating Oil?

Materials rated D (not resistant) for Lubricating Oil are: EPDM. These should not be used in contact with Lubricating Oil.

Does temperature affect chemical resistance to Lubricating Oil?

Yes. 3 of 11 tested materials show a worse rating at 50 °C than at 20 °C for Lubricating Oil. Materials affected include: HDPE, LDPE, PVC Flexible.

Is PTFE safe for Lubricating Oil?

PTFE is rated A for Lubricating Oil at 20 °C. A rating of A means resistant, B means limited resistance, C means partly resistant, and D means not resistant.

About this data

The ratings come from the chemical resistance list published by Bürkle GmbH, which compiled them from raw-material manufacturers’ data. They describe laboratory tests on the raw material at 20 °C and 50 °C.

A finished part also sees pressure, mechanical stress, welds and mixtures that a laboratory test does not. Treat the rating as a first filter and test under your own conditions before relying on it.

Chemicals with a similar resistance profile

Same 20 °C rating on the share of materials shown.