ChemicalResistance
ChemicalResistance.org

HDPE vs PETG: Chemical Resistance Compared

Of 481 source rows rated for both materials at 20 °C, 256 (53 %) have the same rating. HDPE is rated better in 190 rows and PETG in 35. A row is one chemical at one concentration.

Summary

HDPE is rated better with
Ketones and aldehydes (+63 points); Mineral acids (+59 points); Alkalis (+55 points); Oxidising agents and halogens (+49 points); Organic acids (+25 points); Esters and ethers (+16 points); Amines and nitrogen compounds (+12 points)
PETG is rated better with
Vegetable and animal oils, fats, essential oils (+29 points); Halogenated hydrocarbons (+22 points); Fuels, mineral oils and aliphatic hydrocarbons (+19 points)
Within 10 points of each other
Salts and salt solutions; Alcohols and glycols; Foods and beverages

Points are the difference in the share of rows rated A or B.

The two materials

HDPE

High-density polyethylene

High-density polyethylene resists most aqueous acids, alkalis and salt solutions. Strong oxidising acids, chlorinated solvents and aromatic hydrocarbons attack or swell it. Continuous service is usually limited to about 80 °C.

Rated rows: 686. A 82 %, B 3 %, C 9 %, D 6 %

All chemicals for HDPE

PETG

Polyethylene terephthalate glycol (co-polyester)

PETG is a co-polyester for clear containers. Strong acids and alkalis and most organic solvents attack it.

Rated rows: 619. A 55 %, B 23 %, C 4 %, D 18 %

All chemicals for PETG

Share of rows rated A or B, by chemical class

HDPE, PETG: Share of rows rated A or B, by chemical classMineral acids: HDPE 79 %, PETG 20 %. Organic acids: HDPE 95 %, PETG 70 %. Alkalis: HDPE 100 %, PETG 45 %. Salts and salt solutions: HDPE 100 %, PETG 100 %. Oxidising agents and halogens: HDPE 78 %, PETG 29 %. Alcohols and glycols: HDPE 93 %, PETG 100 %. Ketones and aldehydes: HDPE 84 %, PETG 21 %. Esters and ethers: HDPE 73 %, PETG 57 %. Amines and nitrogen compounds: HDPE 90 %, PETG 78 %. Fuels, mineral oils and aliphatic hydrocarbons: HDPE 79 %, PETG 98 %. Vegetable and animal oils, fats, essential oils: HDPE 71 %, PETG 100 %. Halogenated hydrocarbons: HDPE 10 %, PETG 32 %. Foods and beverages: HDPE 100 %, PETG 100 %.Mineral acidsMineral acids, HDPE: 79 % (56)79 %Mineral acids, PETG: 20 % (41)20 %Organic acidsOrganic acids, HDPE: 95 % (58)95 %Organic acids, PETG: 70 % (33)70 %AlkalisAlkalis, HDPE: 100 % (22)100 %Alkalis, PETG: 45 % (20)45 %Salts and salt solutionsSalts and salt solutions, HDPE: 100 % (193)100 %Salts and salt solutions, PETG: 100 % (159)100 %Oxidising agents and halogensOxidising agents and halogens, HDPE: 78 % (40)78 %Oxidising agents and halogens, PETG: 29 % (38)29 %Alcohols and glycolsAlcohols and glycols, HDPE: 93 % (43)93 %Alcohols and glycols, PETG: 100 % (40)100 %Ketones and aldehydesKetones and aldehydes, HDPE: 84 % (19)84 %Ketones and aldehydes, PETG: 21 % (24)21 %Esters and ethersEsters and ethers, HDPE: 73 % (37)73 %Esters and ethers, PETG: 57 % (28)57 %Amines and nitrogen compoundsAmines and nitrogen compounds, HDPE: 90 % (21)90 %Amines and nitrogen compounds, PETG: 78 % (9)78 %Fuels, mineral oils and aliphatic hydrocarbonsFuels, mineral oils and aliphatic hydrocarbons, HDPE: 79 % (38)79 %Fuels, mineral oils and aliphatic hydrocarbons, PETG: 98 % (65)98 %Vegetable and animal oils, fats, essential oilsVegetable and animal oils, fats, essential oils, HDPE: 71 % (21)71 %Vegetable and animal oils, fats, essential oils, PETG: 100 % (34)100 %Halogenated hydrocarbonsHalogenated hydrocarbons, HDPE: 10 % (31)10 %Halogenated hydrocarbons, PETG: 32 % (25)32 %Foods and beveragesFoods and beverages, HDPE: 100 % (32)100 %Foods and beverages, PETG: 100 % (43)100 %
HDPEPETG
Rating at 20 °C. Only classes with at least 8 rated rows for both materials are shown.

How often the two ratings agree

HDPE, PETG: How often the two ratings agreeHDPE A, PETG A: 234; HDPE A, PETG B: 109; HDPE A, PETG C: 11; HDPE A, PETG D: 44; HDPE B, PETG A: 7; HDPE B, PETG B: 2; HDPE B, PETG C: 5; HDPE B, PETG D: 5; HDPE C, PETG A: 20; HDPE C, PETG B: 1; HDPE C, PETG D: 16; HDPE D, PETG A: 5; HDPE D, PETG B: 1; HDPE D, PETG C: 1; HDPE D, PETG D: 20.PETGABCDHDPEAHDPE A, PETG A: 234234HDPE A, PETG B: 109109HDPE A, PETG C: 1111HDPE A, PETG D: 4444BHDPE B, PETG A: 77HDPE B, PETG B: 22HDPE B, PETG C: 55HDPE B, PETG D: 55CHDPE C, PETG A: 2020HDPE C, PETG B: 11HDPE C, PETG C: 00HDPE C, PETG D: 1616DHDPE D, PETG A: 55HDPE D, PETG B: 11HDPE D, PETG C: 11HDPE D, PETG D: 2020
Number of source rows for each pair of ratings at 20 °C. Outlined cells are rows where both materials have the same rating.

Chemical classes were assigned by this site, not by the source. Mixtures and trade products without a clear class are not counted.

By chemical class

Chemical classHDPE: rated A or BPETG: rated A or B
Mineral acids79 % (56 rows)20 % (41 rows)
Organic acids95 % (58 rows)70 % (33 rows)
Alkalis100 % (22 rows)45 % (20 rows)
Salts and salt solutions100 % (193 rows)100 % (159 rows)
Oxidising agents and halogens78 % (40 rows)29 % (38 rows)
Alcohols and glycols93 % (43 rows)100 % (40 rows)
Phenols62 % (8 rows)–
Ketones and aldehydes84 % (19 rows)21 % (24 rows)
Esters and ethers73 % (37 rows)57 % (28 rows)
Amines and nitrogen compounds90 % (21 rows)78 % (9 rows)
Aromatic hydrocarbons33 % (9 rows)–
Fuels, mineral oils and aliphatic hydrocarbons79 % (38 rows)98 % (65 rows)
Vegetable and animal oils, fats, essential oils71 % (21 rows)100 % (34 rows)
Halogenated hydrocarbons10 % (31 rows)32 % (25 rows)
Foods and beverages100 % (32 rows)100 % (43 rows)

Where the ratings differ most

Rows where the two ratings at 20 °C are at least two grades apart: 86 in total, the first 40 shown.

ChemicalConcentrationHDPEPETG
Acetic Acid90 %AD
AcetoneAD
AcetonitrileAD
AcrylonitrileAD
Battery Acid38 %AD
BenzaldehydeAD
Benzenesulfonic AcidsaturatedAD
Bitter Almond OilAD
Bromochloromethane100 %DA
Butenetechnical gradeDA
Carbon TetrachlorideDA
Chloroacetic AcidAD
Chloroacetic Acid50 %AD
Cyclohexanonetechnical gradeAD
Dichloroacetic Acid50 %AD
Dichloroacetic Acidtechnical gradeAD
Diisobutyl Ketonetechnical gradeAD
Diisooctyl Phthalate (DOP)technical gradeDA
Ethyl Acetate100 %AD
Ethyl Chloroacetatetechnical gradeAD
Fluorosilicic Acid32 %AD
Hydrobromic Acid40 %AD
Hydrobromic Acid50 %AD
Hydrochloric Acid35 %AD
Hydrochloric AcidconcentratedAD
Hydrofluoric Acid4 %AD
Hydrofluoric Acid50 %AD
Hydrogen Chloride GasanhydrousAD
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK)AD
Methyl Chloroacetatetechnical gradeAD
Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)AD
Methyl Propyl Ketone (2-Pentanone)AD
Phenol10 %AD
Potassium Hydroxide1 %AD
Potassium Hydroxide10 %AD
Potassium Hydroxide30 %AD
Potassium Hydroxide50 %AD
Potassium HydroxideconcentratedAD
Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)30 %AD
Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)45 %AD

Rating scale

A rating marked * is an estimate in the source, not a test result. An estimate is given as one value without a temperature.

More comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Is HDPE or PETG more chemical-resistant?

Of 481 chemicals rated for both materials at 20 °C, HDPE and PETG share the same rating in 256 rows (53 %). HDPE is rated better in 190 rows and PETG in 35 rows.

How do HDPE and PETG compare for chemical resistance?

Based on 481 chemicals tested for both: HDPE is rated better with Ketones and aldehydes, Mineral acids, Alkalis, Oxidising agents and halogens. PETG is rated better with Vegetable and animal oils, fats, essential oils, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Fuels, mineral oils and aliphatic hydrocarbons. They perform similarly with Salts and salt solutions, Alcohols and glycols, Foods and beverages.

About this data

The ratings come from the chemical resistance list published by Bürkle GmbH, which compiled them from raw-material manufacturers’ data. They describe laboratory tests on the raw material at 20 °C and 50 °C.

A finished part also sees pressure, mechanical stress, welds and mixtures that a laboratory test does not. Treat the rating as a first filter and test under your own conditions before relying on it.